
Pyridoxine (vitamin B6) is an all-encompassing term for the three P's: pyridoxine, pyridoxal and pyridoxamine which are all derived from the organic chemical pyridine. What does this mean? They can all be used to form the vital compound known as pyrodixal phosphate (PLP), which is critically involved in reactions with amino acids. For example, the interconversion of glutamate and aspartate, serine to pyruvate and histidine to histamine (an important component of inflammation). These are all reactions that result in the formation of NADH, an absolutely essential component for carbohydrate metabolism to function properly.
The recommended intake of any vitamin depends on age, body type and gender. Here's a short table to help illustrate your body's requirements of the vitamin.
| Recommended Daily Intake of vitamin B6 (mg) | |
| Infants | 0.3-0.7 | Children | 1.0-1.4 |
| Adult Males | 1.5-2.0 |
| Adult Females | 1.3-1.7 |
| Pregnant/Lactating | 2.0-2.2 |
Here are some excellent sources of vitamin B6...
| Food Sources for vitamin B6 | |
| Fish | Meats |
| Poultry | Whole Grains |
| Sweet and White Potatoes | Bananas |
| Watermelon | Corn |
| Egg Yolk | Liver |
| Prunes | Spinach |
Don't overdo this one! Taking more than about 2.0 grams (a.k.a. 2000mg -- the above table is in mg!) per day can cause neurological problems (e.g. numbness in the extremeties). The condition can be improved somewhat when the diet is discontinued.
In most cases, a deficiency in vitamin B6 is rare, so don't worry too much! But a deficiency be detrimental. Symptoms similar to a Niacin (B3) and Riboflavin deficiency may result including itchiness/rashes, anxiety, and possible anemia (a loss of functional red blood cell volume).
This deficiency can be accelerated by the drug "Isoniazid" which is used to treat tuberculosis. Supplementation in this case is often necessary since the drug inhibits vitamin B6 absorption in the intestine.
Newborns have also been found with B6 deficiencies when fed formulas low in the vitamin, conceived by alcoholics and sometimes when the mother takes oral contraceptives.
Return from Pyridoxine to the Nutrition Guide
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Protein to Build Muscle, Part 1
Protein to Build Muscle, Part 2
What exactly is protein, anyway?
Other Muscle Building Supplements
Water Soluble Vitamins
Thiamine (B1) / Riboflavin (B2)
Niacin (B3) / Pantothenate (B5)
Pyridoxine (B6) / Cobalamin (B12)
Fat Soluble Vitamins
Essential Minerals
More Coming Soon!
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